Wednesday, August 26, 2020

the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay Example

the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay At three toward the beginning of the day on December 7, 1948, following two months of more than 80 gatherings, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made. The last deterrent for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was endorsement from the United Nation General gathering. All together for the record to be endorsed it required 66% of the vote. On December 10, 1948, the archive was received. l The United Nation has not been effective at upholding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in light of the fact that the hidden qualities in the archive are not really all inclusive. Various states have various qualities about human rights. Despite the fact that a few states marked the archive, they did distinctly to seem others conscious to other people and concealed Human right infringement proceed. In the fallout of World War II, the United Nations made UDHR to keep the cutting edge from obliteration of worldwide clash, for example, World War II. The last great war was a remarkable worldwide annihilation. The degrees of seriousness of the violations of Adolf Hitler and his military couldn't have been anticipated by Europe. Before the flare-up of World War II in March 1938, Austria was added under Hitler, which drove worldwide emergencies of human rights misuse. 2 Patrakis 2 We will compose a custom article test on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when Hitlers military attacked Poland on September 1, 1939, this intrusion would touch off the biggest violations against mankind the worldwide network at any point experienced. When Hitler attacked Poland, war was announced by France, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand on Germany. This started the episode of World War 11. 3 Throughout World War II, Hitler propelled assaults on the accompanying nations: Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Yugoslavia, and Greece. The effect Hitler and his military had on the involved nations and the worldwide network was a loathsomeness that not been experienced until Hitler become Germanys chancellor. The enduring impact of World War II was where 6,000,000 Jews were killed by Nazi Germany. 5 The way that was directed to kill the Jews and other racial, ethic, and crippled populaces would include an assortment of techniques. 6 The gas chamber would include feeble detainees who couldn't work in the work camps. 7 There were instances of gas vans and mass shootings. 8 Around 5,000 offspring of different ages were remembered for the mass homicides. The strategies used to killed youngsters were starvation and overdoses of medications. 9 The casualties of the Holocaust were from a large number of areas in Europe. Winston clarifies, Second World War is the best wrongdoing in written history, submitted on human and geological scale which far Patrakis 3 outperforms that of different demonstrations of destruction. 10 During the Second World War, Human rights didn't exist regarding global laws. Because of the mass homicides of honest ladies, kids, and men this was a sign to the world chiefs to procedure of drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the possibility of universalism of rights which would be applied to various kinds of individuals. McGuinness clarify, social and social settings against commonsense and pragmatist ccount of settling equipped clashes. 11 The drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was a troublesome procedure. 12 The procedure of the revelation would start once the United Nations was set up in 1945. 13 Shortly after, there was enormous strain to pass a worldwide bill of rights set on the Charter of the United Nations. In 1946, the United Nation made the Commission on Human Rights. 14 The Commission was answerable for the draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The draft board of trustees incorporates the accompanying: open fgures Dr. Charles Malik of Lebanon, Alexandre Bogomolov of USSR, Dr. Peng-chun Chang of China, Ren?â © Cassin of France Eleanor Roosevelt of United States, Charles Dukes of United Kingdom, William Hodgson of Australia Hernan Santa Cruz of Chile, and John P. Humphrey of Canada. 15 Patrakis 4 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was molded by seven unique stages. In January and February of 1947, the primary stage started with the First Session of the panel meeting. As the representatives talked about the substance for the inner bill of rights draft, there was an issue about confiding in an advisory group or the secretary with the drafting of the Declaration. The choice was for the Commission Human rights Chairman, Vice-administrator, Rapporteur and the Secretariat to build up the universal bill of human rights draft. The second was the First Session of the Drafting Committee. This included the way toward drafting the archive. 16 The third stage was Second Session of the full Commission. In December 1947, the Second Session occurred. During this meeting, the various kinds of association go to this incorporate seventeen unique gatherings for instance American Federation of Labor, International Federation of Christian Trade Union, and Inter-parliamentary Union to give some examples. These association assessments were not seen as significant and were sent to the Commission by the Secretariat in types of pr?â ©cis. 17 The Second Session of the Drafting Committee began in May 1948. This was tied in with examining an understanding because of the representatives who were holding out on the appropriation of statement and the understanding of the entomb bill of rights. The Third Session of the Commission conversation was serious because of the Commission needing to abbreviate the oppressive of the draft. The 6th and seventh stages were about The Third Committee of the General Assembly and the Plenary Session of the 1948 Assembly. During the Plenary Session, there banter about Third General Assembly that had prompted the endorsement of the Declaration. 18 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights represents a concurrence on various kinds of human rights just because between various countries. Be that as it may, this affirmation isn't a lawfully Patraksi 5 restricting settlement. 9 Floor clarifies, Authority for the United Nations endeavors to execute human rights measures is found either in the content of the Charter or in resulting inside understanding. 20 The issues of human right maltreatment, for example, separation, torment, youngster rights and arrangements, for example, Social and Culture Rights are The part states are for the network in the issues distributed with Charter. For instance, Article One communicates that the United Nations object is to secure human rights. 22 The nations decided in favor of the archive however have not been effective in applying those rights to their nations. Flood states, Even if some legislature don't acknowledge human rights as great in themselves, most government need to be viewed as enlightened and others conscious by their friends and by the publics of nations whose collaboration is critical to them. 23 now and again nations won't protect the purposes behind manhandling residents and rather will shroud the infringement. Floods clarify, governments are happy to overlook the worldwide network and disregard the universal human rights laws at the expense of an outer relationship. Another impact of not holding a candle to the current situation to the UDHR Floor clarifies, political mental, some of the time it straightforwardly influences material intrigue 24 Contemporary states must comprehend the results while deciding interior strategies; The United Nations human rights framework presently comprises an outside factor that any legislature must consider in deciding approaches that influence functional recognition of human rights25. Patra kis 6 The Universal Declaration Human Rights archive isn't really widespread. Roberts and Kingsbury clarify, It remains the case, that, notwithstanding the presence of numerous purportedly authoritative concessions to the subject, various social orders have totally different originations of the substance and significant of human rights. Because of the assorted ideas about human rights, there are various practices for these countries, and the progressions won't happen quickly26. The most compelling and ground-breaking nations in Europe have exhibited infringement of the Universal Declaration Human Rights, in spite of having casted a ballot at General Assembly in 1948. 7 These nations include: the United Kingdom, France, and Turkey. The infringement these nations share practically speaking are torment and other sick treatment. The torment and abuse that has happened in these regions include law implementation. In the United Kingdom, there were instances of abuse against prisoners in that insight officials were purportedly included. For instance, there was association of torment and other sick treatment in the primary instance of anonymous person. There have been different claims of the United Kingdom cooperation in human rights infringement towards prisoners people kept. 8 Amnesty International a guard dog gathering, expresses that in France, The Criminal Code kept on coming up short on a meaning of torment in accordance with the UN Convention against Torture. There was an absence of brief, free, unprejudiced and successful examinations concerning claims of abuse by law requirement authorities. 29 For instance, Lamba Soukouna affirmed abuse by cops. In his announcement, he clarified, They hit me on the temple with the handle of a blaze ball firearm and began kicking me. I attempted to disclose to them Take it simple. Im wiped out, Im wiped out. What have I done to merit this? They didnt tune in and Patrakis 7 continued onward. 30 Soukouna said he was on his way home when the police in revolt gear charging at a gathering of individuals. Soukouna entered his home and police ra

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Narrative Therapy of Depression-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compose a basic assessment of the Narrative Therapy Session, giving models from the meeting refering to the transcripts gave, distinguish the qualities and shortcomings of the model practically speaking, and talk about any moral and expert issues that may be recognized. Answer: Presentation: Human brain is frequently contrasted with a maze. Really stated, it is hard to comprehend what an individual may feel at a given time or how he/she may react to a little thing. Studies uncover that our past experience assume a basic job in deciding how we may respond to forthcoming circumstances or how would we approach our lives later on. The human brain stores away data in far away corners. Intentionally it is unthinkable for a person to realize what lies in the more profound layers of our experience. (Ribeiro et al, 2016,p.687)We are interfacing with ourselves each second, that too without acknowledging it! Along these lines it very well may be noticed that experience assume a significant job in the life of a person. The Narrative Therapy approach depends on this conviction. Specialists help people to beat any issue that they may be looking by digging as far as they can tell or stories. Created by Michael White and David Epston, story hypothesis is a type of treatment which makes an individual gander at his/hers concern from a third eye point of view and urges individuals to utilize their capacities to address the issue that they may be confronting. In spite of the fact that out a people life a people individual encounter proceed to make parts in their life story. These encounters and stories are enchased by the advisor to enable the storyteller to comprehend the motivation behind his/hers life.( Vetere Dowling,2016,p.12) The treatment discovers its base on the inalienable capabilities and abilities which people process normally and how these can be utilized in the critical crossroads to assist them with directing their own life. Subsequently account treatment can be expressed as a nonpathologizing, community oriented and enabling technique for intercession. The treatment utilizes the methodology of externalizing discussion, re-creating, recollecting discussion and one of a kind results. Externalizing discussion underlines the way that the individual isn't the issue. It is the circumstance which requires change. Re-writing center around the inside thoughts an individual may have and how these thoughts can be made use to get change the present circumstance, for example changing or re-creating new stories. Recollecting discussion help people to relate to their social accomplishment. At long last one of a kind result direct the customer towards the more up to date fields. In the accompanying task we will investigate the down to earth instances of utilizing the treatment and along these lines see how the different parts of the equivalent work. In the accompanying model we run over a little youngster concentrating in the eighth norm. Like most if the children of her age, Kristy is over troubled and discovers it incredibly hard to keep up a successful scholarly foundation, a functioning public activity , just as dealing with her bin ball exercises. (Gonalves et al, 2016,p.460)She made it understood through her discussion with Steven Mulligan (specialist) that the procedure is tiring, since she needs to rehearse a severe time the executives procedure. Using story treatment, Kristy comprehended that it is significant for her to gain proficiency with this artistic work of time the executives since it is a significant component of her future occupation jobs Story treatment lays on the idea that just typifying the issue or expressing it goes about as a the arrangement of the equivalent. For instance Kristy feels she can't give the necessary measure of consideration regarding the exercises that she seeks after. Anyway through the procedure of the treatment she comes to express that she is certain that she isn't the just one in her age bunch confronting this issue. She knows many other eighth grader think that its hard to deal with their exercises, however in the end they complete it at long last. Hence there is some method of doing it and step by step she will have the option to recognize it. The method utilized for this situation is called re-writing or re-storying .In this model the professional causes the customer to locate their own voice and portray their story. It is accepted, that this model, through narrating, help a person to discover importance and reason they would say. This strategy is so named since it enables customers re-to compose their story dependent on their own understanding.( Lopes et al,2014p.670) While this account treatment continues, the advisor and the customer is to build up an elective story line, this enables the customer in setting up a difference between the issue and the people to genuine nature, and gives the customer a chance to revamp their current story. For instance, Steven Mulligan gets some information about what her folks, grandparents, companions and her sister see of her. Kristy answers that her companions may state that she is faithful, fair and steady. Her folks may state that she is a decent kid, concentrated on studies and avo ids inconvenience. These thoughts regarding what others may think about her may give Kristy the certainty required right now and assist her with confronting the issue close by. Another way, account treatment helps individuals is by distinguishing what possibly missing however suggested. By understanding the issue, it is conceivable to find, what is genuinely essential to the individual, in a more extensive setting; past the issue. This helps the individual by recognizing the encounters which may not be noticeable forthright yet manage their decisions and choices sometime down the road. Like Kristy realizes that she ought not participate in exercises which she probably won't have the option to deal with right now. Yet, she has built up this thought she ought not be burning through or whiling her time. Along these lines regardless of whether she may be enduring under the burden of time the board, she partakes in exercises, hence keeping herself pre involved.( Ricks et al,2014,p.100) B eneath this, Kristy displays a profound worry for her precious once. She feels awful when she can't offer time to her companions, family and grandparents. This is featured when she feels her sister; Kelly may state that Kristy ought to associate with all the more frequently. She likewise wants to confront the desires that her relatives may have of her and to do right by them. The technique for story treatment underlines the people, for this situation Kristys quality and aptitudes. The advisor supposedly is persuading Kristy from time to time by saying that she has got things in her control at a youthful age. Another significant quality of the technique is, it permits the person to take care of the difficult themselves. (DeMille Montgomery,2016,p.10) Through the discussions specialists cause the customers to understand their concealed potential and how they can utilize these shrouded stories to defeat their present issue. For instance the discussion with Kristy began the note that the little youngster was worried about how she is going to successfully deal with her an opportunity to consolidate all the exercises that she participates in, including her scholastics and public activity.( Gudio et al,2017,p.270) Through the discussion, the specialist had the option to help Kristy to understand that she has a solid resolve and a firm assurance dependent on whic h she can assume control over anything she wishes to. Notwithstanding that the advisor helped in building equal storyline for the young lady. Kristy apparently mentions during the discussion that her companions have solid confidence in her choice, and frequently come to look for advices from her. This will go on to re accentuation the certainty level of the little youngster, and settle on her understand that whatever choice she takes according to viable time the board will be an idea after one. The treatment causes the customer to take a gander at their concern impartially. This thus causes the customer to think about elective translation to the tales. Like at first Kristy appeared to be very vexed about the way that she can't join every one of her exercises inside a given time period. (Denborough,2014,p.200).However, as the discussion continues she supposedly is worried about making her folks glad. It is in this light, it is uncovered that she participates in numerous exercises alo ngside her wants to keep a high scholastic score. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned merits, the hypothesis is very imaginative and a good time for the individuals who have been getting help previously and have been frustrated. (Robinson, Jacobsen Foster,2015,p.30) Since brain research is the science that manages the human psyche, it hard to develop an ideal apparatus or strategy for dissecting circumstances and individuals. To that end account hypothesis is set apart by specific impediments.( Ribeiro et al,2016,p.170) Firstly contrasted and oriental techniques for brain science, for example, psychotherapy, story treatment is new but then doesn't have solid literary works to help it. Another issue looked in this treatment strategy, is numerous a period customers think that its awkward to be their own exp0ert while driving the procedure. In spite of the fact that this procedure ends up being useful for some, it has a couple of negative effects. (Ikonomopoulos et al,2015,p.461) This technique depends vigorously on a people past involvement with request to take care of the present issues. Be that as it may, numerous a period, people distinguish themselves through the issues he/she has experienced previously, along these lines leaving them miserabl e, disconnected and void. At long last this strategy can't be applied to a wide range of customers. For instance, a customer with low mental capacity won't have the option to make use if the strategy, the equivalent is applied for customers with restricted language aptitudes. Like different treatments, story treatment additionally has a worry of moral issues. Since it includes distinguishing and getting to the individual data of customers, elevated level of privacy must be kept up by professionals.( Graham,2017,p.705) For instance for this situation, the specialist seeked for Kristys authorization so as to utilize their discussion for instance. Notwithstanding that advisors should likewise comprehend the social effect

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Space Between

The Space Between Over Winter Break, whenever any of my friends or relatives asked me when I was going back to MIT, I couldnt help but sigh, just a tiny little bit. In the past semester or so, Ive realized that being an MIT student makes answering supposedly “normal” questions into rather elaborate affairs. As one example, when someone asks me what classes I took during fall semester, my natural, MIT-conditioned response is to rattle off the course numbers: “18.02, 5.112, 7.012, and 8.012.” So I know Im not in Cambridge anymore, Toto, when I realizing that none of my relatives know what any of those numbers mean have to force myself to say the actual subjects themselves: “Well, I took calculus, chemistry, biology, and physics.” Its the same problem with majors, or buildings, or the Pass/No Record system for freshmen, or any of the wide variety of acronyms that have worked their way into the lexicon of MIT slang. So, when someone asks me when Im going back to MIT, what Id really like to tell all my friends and relatives is that, “Oh, Im heading back this Sunday for IAP.” If I actually said that, though, Id be met with, at best, a raised eyebrow and an innocent query of “WhatsIAP?” Or, somewhat more likely, Id receive a blank, quizzical stare, as my aunt silently thinks to herself, What are they feeding my nephew out there in New England? Its like hes talking in another language! (For all you pre-frosh out there, just think: next year, this could be your aunt. Another great reason why you should come to MIT.) All humor aside, that basically brings me to the point of this entry: what is IAP? The one-sentence, in-a-nut-shell version that I like to tell my friends and relatives is that “IAP, which stands for Independent Activities Period, is a month-long intersession in January between the fall and spring terms, which we spend taking courses, doing research, or just hanging out and having fun.” At which point the aforementioned friends and relatives nod knowingly and generally go, “Ah, that makes sense, I guess.” (Ill be addressing my answer to their common follow-up question “So what are you doing for this IAP?” a little later.) But theres a slight problem with that explanation. While its a perfectly true statement, that single sentence doesnt really capture the true sense and scope of IAP. Todays MIT homepage describes IAP as “an intriguing array of possibilities.” Again, thats completely accurate but at the same time, its quite not the whole story, either. I think the real answer is that IAP is truly what you want it to be. MIT students and faculty are, after all, famous for their innovation. So when you give 4,000-some undergrads, approximately 1,000 faculty, and countless other staff and community members four almost-completely-free weeks to participate in and organize whatever ridiculous, crazy, and/or freaking sweet activities they can up withwell, you can bet some sparks will fly. (Literally and figuratively speaking. Have you heard about the welding class?) If you ask two people what theyre doing over IAP, youll almost certainly get two completely different answers. Melis already blogged about the variety of activities some of her sorority sisters are pursuing, and Ive witnessed the same breadth and depth of pursuits among my own friends. Their plans range the gamut from fun (if perhaps slightly absurd) things like truffle-making lessons and a Mel Brooks movie marathon, all the way to completely serious and intense offerings like the EMT training course and for-credit classes in physics, computer science, or calculus. Other friends are rounding out their month by studying glass-blowing, investigating the history of constructed languages, taking PE courses, or just relaxing with friends and enjoying all that MIT, Cambridge, and Boston have to offer. And, of course, theres always Mystery Hunt to look forward to. Of course, not all students come back to MIT for IAP. A few of my friends are indeed using the first week or two of January to extend their winter break, although theyll be back for the rest of IAP. And campus definitely feels quieter, at least around the dormitory areas, although main campus remains fairly busy. (Perhaps the fact that more people are sleeping in has something to do with it as well. But thats just a hypothesis.) All that said, most students who remain off-campus for IAP are actually pursuing some other sort of educational or career experience outside of Boston, anywhere from New York and California to Spain and India. Since taking a full semester abroad can sometimes be disruptive, visiting another country during IAP can be a great way to expand your global horizons without sacrificing too much else. As for me, Im trying to keep things low-key during my first few weeks back at MIT. Ill be spending most of my time working on my UROP in the Langer Lab I actually wrote most of this entry during my lunch break. A little later on, Ill be dedicating another entry to how UROP works at MIT, and how I found mine. In about two weeks Ill be joining Matt, Bryan, and maybe a few other bloggers as we compete in the annual Mystery Hunt an IAP tradition Ive been looking forward to for quite a while now. And with any luck, I should have evenings open (more or less) to hang out with friends, watch some movies, play a little Rock Band, go to a quick seminar or twothat sort of thing. I guess well just have to see how it all goes. Its IAP, after all. Anything can happen.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Theme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a...

The Theme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Death of a Salesman was written by Arthur Miller in 1949. It is set in the American states of Boston and New York during the 1930s great depression. The American great depression was the greatest economic collapse in the modern world. Businesses and banks closed their doors, people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Through this the American Dream was created - the idea of a perfect life, where every man owns a business and has the prefect family with the perfect house. Death of a Salesman, tells the story of a travelling salesman, Willy Loman, who experiences frustration and†¦show more content†¦This shows to the reader that Willy himself knows that he is failing and relies on these lies to give a false impression of his earnings and keep the family happy in the mind that they are financially secure. Willy also lies to Linda. We find out in the play that Willy is having an affair with an unknown woman. He doesnt let Linda know this as she knows it will hurt her so he continues to love Linda, Youre my foundation and my support, Linda. In this case Linda doesnt know anything about the affair and continues to love Willy. This lie makes Linda look innocent and venerable. Whilst Willy knows how he is cheating Linda. He also lies to the woman about their love after confronted by Biff. Theyre painting her room so I let her take a shower here. Pg.94. This lie gives the effect that makes Willy look dishonest, again another example of how Arthur Miller presents dishonesty within the play. In regards to his two sons, Biff and Happy, Willy tends to favour Biff. He knows that Biff steals but he refuses to believe this even when people tell him that he has problems. Theres nothing the matter with him! Also, Willy always wanted Biff to follow in his footsteps as a salesman and to become successful but it is Happy who has his American-dream he has everything he ever wanted working on the ranch, but yet Willy doesnt see that as

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Gender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One

Gender-Based Violence Gender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly seen as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (Walby, Towers, Francis, 2014, p. 194). In this paper, gender-based violence will be discussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two†¦show more content†¦Social norms and beliefs about traditional gender roles shape attitudes and can be intergenerationally transmitted (Tran, Nguyen, Fisher, 2016, p. 2). For hundreds of years there was a widespread acceptance of wife beating, such as the infamous, â€Å"rule of thumb† expression. Furthermore, there have been long been deep-rooted social stereotypes that support acceptance of abuse in many families of our society today. It is often believed that domestic violence incidents are rare or minor, which usually do not require outside intervention. Cultural values and allow for justification of abuse, while in other situations gender based structure creates inequality. As recently as the mid-1980’s, judges viewed domestic violence as a symptom of a bad marriage rather that the cause of it. In this case when a man showed remorse and apologized, he was regarded as worthy of a second chance. There is no doubt that in today’s world most individuals considered spousal abuse wrong, yet our culture says otherwise, such as when a woman continues to be asked why doesn’t she leave if she is unhappy (Berry, 2000, p. 25). This is just an example of how our society continues to put the responsibility for change back on the victim while the focus should be on why does a man abuse the victim. Despite the positive changes traditional gender and sexual norms continue to reinforce that boys should be aggressive and authoritarian; this type of behavior is considered manly. Though girlsShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Violence1482 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is the unequal power relationships between men and women. It includes rape, sexual assault and harassment, domestic abuse, and stalking. Gender violence reflects the idea that violence is often used to uphold structural gender inequalities. Gender violence in cludes all types of violence against men, women, children, gay, lesbian, and transgender people. Gender violence may be experienced differently based on the social variables of race, age, gender, social class or anotherRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 PagesDisease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. For my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. The issue of gender based violence is not only a public health is inRead MoreGender And Its Effects On Our Society Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesGender plays an important part in the way our society is shaped. Through examining gender-based inequalities in the public and in the workplace and this essay aims to visit some of the unfrequented borders of sexual violence, and to translate their effects on our society through the theme of differences and divisions. Sociologists assert that an individual’s sex can have significant disparity to their gender. Sex is defined by biological means including an individual’s anatomy that has been assignedRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem Identified: Every day people are faced with images of violence, but few people notice that women are disproportionately affected. Women are frequently victims of gender based violence, â€Å"violence that is directed against a person on the basis of gender† (MuJER Guatemala). While gender violence is prominent in much of Latin America, in Guatemala it has become an epidemic with 1-2 women being murdered every day (MuJER Guatemala). Overall, Guatemala has the third highest rate of femicideRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against WomenRead MoreConflict Analysis And Peacebuilding Planning Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pages I. Introduction From my experience in different contexts in East Africa, gender dimensions are often overlooked in conflict analysis and peacebuilding work. I believe that, as peacebuilders, understanding gender dynamics in conflict context would not only enrich our level of analysis, it would also help to come-up-with comprehensive and sustainable peacebuilding plan. In this essay, I will reflect on the conflict, gender and peacebuilding lens discussed in Lisa Schirch’s book (Chapter 9): ConflictRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Democratic Republic Of Congo1410 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Position in Chaos: The Violence in Congo Problem Statement The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has continuously experienced increasingly brutal cases of violence against the female gender (Peterman, Palemo, Bredenkamp, 2011). As Peterman et al. (2011) continue to state, this gender based violence against women in the Congo is mainly characterized by widespread sexual violence, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), gang rape, and the abduction of women for sexual slavery purposes among severalRead MoreGender Based Discrimination And Social Norms1233 Words   |  5 PagesGender-based discrimination and social norms are the most common causes of violence against women. Theoretically, these societal norms that have been in grated to us since childhood lead us to believe that the male gender has the right to do whatever they want while at the same time restrict the female gender from doing the same or condemn or punish them if they fail to obey such stigmas. So far, efforts have only focused on responses and services for survivors; given the dev astating effect violenceRead MoreDe Beauvoirs â€Å"Woman as Other†1394 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Woman as Other† De Beauvoir’s â€Å"Woman as Other† lays out an elaborate argument on gender inequality; using the term â€Å"other† to establish woman’s alternate, lesser important role throughout her work, the author dissects and examines from its origin the female’s secondary position in society in contrast to man. Indeed, from the beginning of recorded history, the duality of man, by definition, positions woman at the opposing end of the spectrum in relation to her male counterpart. Even by today’sRead MoreGender Based Violence Against Women1428 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly se en as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (mainstream domestic, 194). In this paper, gender-based

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literature Review - Review on Hris and Need for a Hris for...

Literature Review Article Review on Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and need for a HRIS for Nurses in Public Health Sector in Sri Lanka Dr. Ravi R. Wickramaratne MBBS Postgraduate trainee in Biomedical Informatics Post Graduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo Sri Lanka E-mail: raviwick@hotmail.com Abstract Shortage of human resource data for the health sector in many developing countries including Sri Lanka is a recognized drawback in managing Human Resources in Health (HRH). Currently the availability of staff, deployment and training data are received and maintained in a paper based system and analyzed manually at the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka. This literature review outlines the strategic plan for†¦show more content†¦To address the above key issues, development and deployment of a centralized Health Resource Information System (HRIS) plays an important role in the Sri Lankan health sector. Global Initiatives in application of HRIS in HRH Most African countries rely on paper-based systems for HR management information, with mainframe computer systems located only in central ministries (e.g., Ministry of Finance) to run the payroll for all government departments. Countries using such manual systems tend to struggle with poor data access and accuracy, inefficient information delivery, fragmented and unshared data, payroll difficulties and a general lack of transparency [11]. The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa where, a HRIS has been introduced. One of the main components of that system is having an Electronic Nurse Register (ENR). The nurses and midwives licensed by the Nurses and Midwives Council in Malawi (NMCM) are currently indexed and easily retrievable in this database system. That data are made available to the NMCM on current facility for each clinician, this information is updated. Lists of facilities in each district, by facility type, and number of current nursing staff, list of facility owners, the total number of nurses employed, total number licensed and licensed percentage and the number of nurses licensed through the year are the reports generated by the ENR system. Ultimately HRIS supports overall Development and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Croft family Essay Example For Students

Croft family Essay In act one of An Inspector Calls how does J.B.Preistly use dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to the members of the audience, as well as interest and involve them in the play?  The play An Inspector Calls was written by J.B. Priestly in 1945, which was just at  the end of the Second World War. The play is set in 1912, just before the First World War. The play was set at this particular time so that J.B. Priestley could get his message across more clearly. The message was that we all have to take responsibility for our actions, which can have consequences. John Boynton Priestly was born in Bradford on the 13th of September f1884; he was a writer who wrote many famous novels and plays such as; Dangerous Corner (1932), Time and the Conways (1937), When We Are Married (1938) and An Inspector Calls (1947). An Inspector Calls is about a higher class family, The Birlings and their relationship with a young woman called Eva Smith. The Birlings are from Brumley, the head of the house Mr. Birling is successful businessman and the owner of a large factory, where he employs hundreds of workers. The story picks up at scene where the family are celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft (a man with a higher status than Mr. Birling), theres a knock at the door and an Inspector comes in and interrogates each member of the family, including Gerald, about a suicide of a young lady, Eva Smith. By the end of the play we find that they all have a confession to make and turn out to all have some involvement with Eva Smith, or Daisy Renton as she later called herself. At the start of the play I think Mr. Birling is described as a heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties but rather provincial in his speech, And comes across as quite a controlling character. It is obvious how he tries to impress everybody, especially Gerald, when he says, you ought to like this port, Gerald. As a matter of fact, Finchley told me its exactly the same port as your father gets from him. Mr. Birling mentions that the party is gone of the happiest nights of his life, and this suggests that its not only Sheila he his happy for but himself as he will be able to have a stronger connection with the Croft family. At the beginning of this play, it seems as if everything Mr. Birling says and does is to impress other people and to increase his popularity which he hopes will get him a better status and more respected, which in turn would result in him gaining more money and socially well-off. This means that Mr. Birling is a capitalist. He also seems very optimistic about what the future holds and rejects the idea of war as an impossibility, which we now know that war did happen. And this makes us wander if his judgment is wrong about war then what else could he be wrong about? When the Inspector arrives, Mr. Birling tries to intimidate him when he says, I was Lord Mayor two years ago so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well- and I thought Id never seen you before.  After the Inspector starts asking questions to Mr. Birling, he gets quite defensive and although he may realize that he had some impact on Evas suicide, he tries to justify his decision to sack Eva, and almost talks himself into believing he is innocent. Mr. Birling is guilty of pride which is one of the seven deadly sins- he is always striving to be better and more important than other people. At the beginning, he is telling Gerald that he could be in line for a knighthood, as long as nothing goes wrong, and this, ironically, is when the Inspector enters. Mr. Birling also takes pride in his previous titles, such as Lord Mayor and he dont hesitate in telling the inspector that he is currently on the bench. .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postImageUrl , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:visited , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active { border:0!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Family Impressions EssayThroughout the play, there are quite a lot of dramatic devices and irony used. Near the beginning of the play, Mr. Birling is talking about war, and as I mentioned, thinks its an impossibility as there is everything to lose and nothing to gain. Whilst he is still talking about war, he says, in a year or two well have aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere, and as we know now, that statement is true. Mr. Birling then talks about the Titanic and how he stresses his opinion that it is unsinkable when he says, unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. J.B Priestley uses the character of Mr. Birling to get across the idea of dramatic Irony. This could be to show that Mr. Birling comes across as an educated man, but he is quite narrow minded and he has his own picture in his head of a perfect world and how he believes the world will turn out. He also sounds quite confident in the way he thinks the future is set in concrete, which might give a false impression of himself to the other characters, of an intelligent man who knows everything. And what J.B Priestley tries to tell us is that just because someone is rich and of high class, it doesnt mean they know everything, no one does. Characters such as Sheila and Eric could be easily lead into having the same views of the world as Mr. Birling, because they are young and easily influenced. The dramatic Irony used in this play shows us that it is set in a time where they werent very educated in technology, and it seems like the media had a large part to play in influencing the public to believe everything they heard, as television and radio broadcasts.  At the start of the play Mrs. Birling is described as about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. She has quite a dominant role and corrects Mr. Birling when she says, Arthur, youre not suppose to say such things. This shows that she gets embarrassed when Mr. Birling makes the social joke of praising the cook, in front of Gerald. She talks to Sheila and Eric in a patronising way and talks to them as if they are still children. She shows quite a lot of snobbery and pride in herself (which is also a deadly sin) when she says, you know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only 2 years ago and that hes still a magistrate. She knows that she is socially better than other people therefore exploits it. When Mrs. Birling first meets the Inspector, she seems to be quite calm and doesnt show a lot of respect towards him by trying to intimidate him and then lies to him by saying she doesnt recognize to person in the photograph. She lets him know that she doesnt have anything to hide and she feels innocent. She says, Well be glad to tell you everything you want to know, I dont think we can help you much. Mrs. Birling also seems quite curious about the Inspector when she tells him that she thinks he has made a big impression on Sheila.