Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Theme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a...

The Theme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Death of a Salesman was written by Arthur Miller in 1949. It is set in the American states of Boston and New York during the 1930s great depression. The American great depression was the greatest economic collapse in the modern world. Businesses and banks closed their doors, people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Through this the American Dream was created - the idea of a perfect life, where every man owns a business and has the prefect family with the perfect house. Death of a Salesman, tells the story of a travelling salesman, Willy Loman, who experiences frustration and†¦show more content†¦This shows to the reader that Willy himself knows that he is failing and relies on these lies to give a false impression of his earnings and keep the family happy in the mind that they are financially secure. Willy also lies to Linda. We find out in the play that Willy is having an affair with an unknown woman. He doesnt let Linda know this as she knows it will hurt her so he continues to love Linda, Youre my foundation and my support, Linda. In this case Linda doesnt know anything about the affair and continues to love Willy. This lie makes Linda look innocent and venerable. Whilst Willy knows how he is cheating Linda. He also lies to the woman about their love after confronted by Biff. Theyre painting her room so I let her take a shower here. Pg.94. This lie gives the effect that makes Willy look dishonest, again another example of how Arthur Miller presents dishonesty within the play. In regards to his two sons, Biff and Happy, Willy tends to favour Biff. He knows that Biff steals but he refuses to believe this even when people tell him that he has problems. Theres nothing the matter with him! Also, Willy always wanted Biff to follow in his footsteps as a salesman and to become successful but it is Happy who has his American-dream he has everything he ever wanted working on the ranch, but yet Willy doesnt see that as

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Gender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One

Gender-Based Violence Gender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly seen as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (Walby, Towers, Francis, 2014, p. 194). In this paper, gender-based violence will be discussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two†¦show more content†¦Social norms and beliefs about traditional gender roles shape attitudes and can be intergenerationally transmitted (Tran, Nguyen, Fisher, 2016, p. 2). For hundreds of years there was a widespread acceptance of wife beating, such as the infamous, â€Å"rule of thumb† expression. Furthermore, there have been long been deep-rooted social stereotypes that support acceptance of abuse in many families of our society today. It is often believed that domestic violence incidents are rare or minor, which usually do not require outside intervention. Cultural values and allow for justification of abuse, while in other situations gender based structure creates inequality. As recently as the mid-1980’s, judges viewed domestic violence as a symptom of a bad marriage rather that the cause of it. In this case when a man showed remorse and apologized, he was regarded as worthy of a second chance. There is no doubt that in today’s world most individuals considered spousal abuse wrong, yet our culture says otherwise, such as when a woman continues to be asked why doesn’t she leave if she is unhappy (Berry, 2000, p. 25). This is just an example of how our society continues to put the responsibility for change back on the victim while the focus should be on why does a man abuse the victim. Despite the positive changes traditional gender and sexual norms continue to reinforce that boys should be aggressive and authoritarian; this type of behavior is considered manly. Though girlsShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Violence1482 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is the unequal power relationships between men and women. It includes rape, sexual assault and harassment, domestic abuse, and stalking. Gender violence reflects the idea that violence is often used to uphold structural gender inequalities. Gender violence in cludes all types of violence against men, women, children, gay, lesbian, and transgender people. Gender violence may be experienced differently based on the social variables of race, age, gender, social class or anotherRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls942 Words   |  4 PagesDisease and Prevention, violence is a public health problem in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). Violence affects people of all ages ranging from infants, children, elderly to the disabled. For my health promotion activity, I choose Gender- based violence which is any act of violence against women and girls. Violence against women and girls has been a global issue that needs to be addressed. The issue of gender based violence is not only a public health is inRead MoreGender And Its Effects On Our Society Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesGender plays an important part in the way our society is shaped. Through examining gender-based inequalities in the public and in the workplace and this essay aims to visit some of the unfrequented borders of sexual violence, and to translate their effects on our society through the theme of differences and divisions. Sociologists assert that an individual’s sex can have significant disparity to their gender. Sex is defined by biological means including an individual’s anatomy that has been assignedRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem Identified: Every day people are faced with images of violence, but few people notice that women are disproportionately affected. Women are frequently victims of gender based violence, â€Å"violence that is directed against a person on the basis of gender† (MuJER Guatemala). While gender violence is prominent in much of Latin America, in Guatemala it has become an epidemic with 1-2 women being murdered every day (MuJER Guatemala). Overall, Guatemala has the third highest rate of femicideRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against WomenRead MoreConflict Analysis And Peacebuilding Planning Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pages I. Introduction From my experience in different contexts in East Africa, gender dimensions are often overlooked in conflict analysis and peacebuilding work. I believe that, as peacebuilders, understanding gender dynamics in conflict context would not only enrich our level of analysis, it would also help to come-up-with comprehensive and sustainable peacebuilding plan. In this essay, I will reflect on the conflict, gender and peacebuilding lens discussed in Lisa Schirch’s book (Chapter 9): ConflictRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Democratic Republic Of Congo1410 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Position in Chaos: The Violence in Congo Problem Statement The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has continuously experienced increasingly brutal cases of violence against the female gender (Peterman, Palemo, Bredenkamp, 2011). As Peterman et al. (2011) continue to state, this gender based violence against women in the Congo is mainly characterized by widespread sexual violence, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), gang rape, and the abduction of women for sexual slavery purposes among severalRead MoreGender Based Discrimination And Social Norms1233 Words   |  5 PagesGender-based discrimination and social norms are the most common causes of violence against women. Theoretically, these societal norms that have been in grated to us since childhood lead us to believe that the male gender has the right to do whatever they want while at the same time restrict the female gender from doing the same or condemn or punish them if they fail to obey such stigmas. So far, efforts have only focused on responses and services for survivors; given the dev astating effect violenceRead MoreDe Beauvoirs â€Å"Woman as Other†1394 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Woman as Other† De Beauvoir’s â€Å"Woman as Other† lays out an elaborate argument on gender inequality; using the term â€Å"other† to establish woman’s alternate, lesser important role throughout her work, the author dissects and examines from its origin the female’s secondary position in society in contrast to man. Indeed, from the beginning of recorded history, the duality of man, by definition, positions woman at the opposing end of the spectrum in relation to her male counterpart. Even by today’sRead MoreGender Based Violence Against Women1428 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly se en as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (mainstream domestic, 194). In this paper, gender-based

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literature Review - Review on Hris and Need for a Hris for...

Literature Review Article Review on Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and need for a HRIS for Nurses in Public Health Sector in Sri Lanka Dr. Ravi R. Wickramaratne MBBS Postgraduate trainee in Biomedical Informatics Post Graduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo Sri Lanka E-mail: raviwick@hotmail.com Abstract Shortage of human resource data for the health sector in many developing countries including Sri Lanka is a recognized drawback in managing Human Resources in Health (HRH). Currently the availability of staff, deployment and training data are received and maintained in a paper based system and analyzed manually at the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka. This literature review outlines the strategic plan for†¦show more content†¦To address the above key issues, development and deployment of a centralized Health Resource Information System (HRIS) plays an important role in the Sri Lankan health sector. Global Initiatives in application of HRIS in HRH Most African countries rely on paper-based systems for HR management information, with mainframe computer systems located only in central ministries (e.g., Ministry of Finance) to run the payroll for all government departments. Countries using such manual systems tend to struggle with poor data access and accuracy, inefficient information delivery, fragmented and unshared data, payroll difficulties and a general lack of transparency [11]. The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa where, a HRIS has been introduced. One of the main components of that system is having an Electronic Nurse Register (ENR). The nurses and midwives licensed by the Nurses and Midwives Council in Malawi (NMCM) are currently indexed and easily retrievable in this database system. That data are made available to the NMCM on current facility for each clinician, this information is updated. Lists of facilities in each district, by facility type, and number of current nursing staff, list of facility owners, the total number of nurses employed, total number licensed and licensed percentage and the number of nurses licensed through the year are the reports generated by the ENR system. Ultimately HRIS supports overall Development and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Croft family Essay Example For Students

Croft family Essay In act one of An Inspector Calls how does J.B.Preistly use dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to the members of the audience, as well as interest and involve them in the play?  The play An Inspector Calls was written by J.B. Priestly in 1945, which was just at  the end of the Second World War. The play is set in 1912, just before the First World War. The play was set at this particular time so that J.B. Priestley could get his message across more clearly. The message was that we all have to take responsibility for our actions, which can have consequences. John Boynton Priestly was born in Bradford on the 13th of September f1884; he was a writer who wrote many famous novels and plays such as; Dangerous Corner (1932), Time and the Conways (1937), When We Are Married (1938) and An Inspector Calls (1947). An Inspector Calls is about a higher class family, The Birlings and their relationship with a young woman called Eva Smith. The Birlings are from Brumley, the head of the house Mr. Birling is successful businessman and the owner of a large factory, where he employs hundreds of workers. The story picks up at scene where the family are celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft (a man with a higher status than Mr. Birling), theres a knock at the door and an Inspector comes in and interrogates each member of the family, including Gerald, about a suicide of a young lady, Eva Smith. By the end of the play we find that they all have a confession to make and turn out to all have some involvement with Eva Smith, or Daisy Renton as she later called herself. At the start of the play I think Mr. Birling is described as a heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties but rather provincial in his speech, And comes across as quite a controlling character. It is obvious how he tries to impress everybody, especially Gerald, when he says, you ought to like this port, Gerald. As a matter of fact, Finchley told me its exactly the same port as your father gets from him. Mr. Birling mentions that the party is gone of the happiest nights of his life, and this suggests that its not only Sheila he his happy for but himself as he will be able to have a stronger connection with the Croft family. At the beginning of this play, it seems as if everything Mr. Birling says and does is to impress other people and to increase his popularity which he hopes will get him a better status and more respected, which in turn would result in him gaining more money and socially well-off. This means that Mr. Birling is a capitalist. He also seems very optimistic about what the future holds and rejects the idea of war as an impossibility, which we now know that war did happen. And this makes us wander if his judgment is wrong about war then what else could he be wrong about? When the Inspector arrives, Mr. Birling tries to intimidate him when he says, I was Lord Mayor two years ago so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well- and I thought Id never seen you before.  After the Inspector starts asking questions to Mr. Birling, he gets quite defensive and although he may realize that he had some impact on Evas suicide, he tries to justify his decision to sack Eva, and almost talks himself into believing he is innocent. Mr. Birling is guilty of pride which is one of the seven deadly sins- he is always striving to be better and more important than other people. At the beginning, he is telling Gerald that he could be in line for a knighthood, as long as nothing goes wrong, and this, ironically, is when the Inspector enters. Mr. Birling also takes pride in his previous titles, such as Lord Mayor and he dont hesitate in telling the inspector that he is currently on the bench. .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postImageUrl , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:visited , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active { border:0!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Family Impressions EssayThroughout the play, there are quite a lot of dramatic devices and irony used. Near the beginning of the play, Mr. Birling is talking about war, and as I mentioned, thinks its an impossibility as there is everything to lose and nothing to gain. Whilst he is still talking about war, he says, in a year or two well have aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere, and as we know now, that statement is true. Mr. Birling then talks about the Titanic and how he stresses his opinion that it is unsinkable when he says, unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. J.B Priestley uses the character of Mr. Birling to get across the idea of dramatic Irony. This could be to show that Mr. Birling comes across as an educated man, but he is quite narrow minded and he has his own picture in his head of a perfect world and how he believes the world will turn out. He also sounds quite confident in the way he thinks the future is set in concrete, which might give a false impression of himself to the other characters, of an intelligent man who knows everything. And what J.B Priestley tries to tell us is that just because someone is rich and of high class, it doesnt mean they know everything, no one does. Characters such as Sheila and Eric could be easily lead into having the same views of the world as Mr. Birling, because they are young and easily influenced. The dramatic Irony used in this play shows us that it is set in a time where they werent very educated in technology, and it seems like the media had a large part to play in influencing the public to believe everything they heard, as television and radio broadcasts.  At the start of the play Mrs. Birling is described as about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. She has quite a dominant role and corrects Mr. Birling when she says, Arthur, youre not suppose to say such things. This shows that she gets embarrassed when Mr. Birling makes the social joke of praising the cook, in front of Gerald. She talks to Sheila and Eric in a patronising way and talks to them as if they are still children. She shows quite a lot of snobbery and pride in herself (which is also a deadly sin) when she says, you know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only 2 years ago and that hes still a magistrate. She knows that she is socially better than other people therefore exploits it. When Mrs. Birling first meets the Inspector, she seems to be quite calm and doesnt show a lot of respect towards him by trying to intimidate him and then lies to him by saying she doesnt recognize to person in the photograph. She lets him know that she doesnt have anything to hide and she feels innocent. She says, Well be glad to tell you everything you want to know, I dont think we can help you much. Mrs. Birling also seems quite curious about the Inspector when she tells him that she thinks he has made a big impression on Sheila.