Literature Review - Review on Hris and Need for a Hris for...

Literature Review Article Review on Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and need for a HRIS for Nurses in Public Health Sector in Sri Lanka Dr. Ravi R. Wickramaratne MBBS Postgraduate trainee in Biomedical Informatics Post Graduate Institute of Medicine University of Colombo Sri Lanka E-mail: raviwick@hotmail.com Abstract Shortage of human resource data for the health sector in many developing countries including Sri Lanka is a recognized drawback in managing Human Resources in Health (HRH). Currently the availability of staff, deployment and training data are received and maintained in a paper based system and analyzed manually at the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka. This literature review outlines the strategic plan for†¦show more content†¦To address the above key issues, development and deployment of a centralized Health Resource Information System (HRIS) plays an important role in the Sri Lankan health sector. Global Initiatives in application of HRIS in HRH Most African countries rely on paper-based systems for HR management information, with mainframe computer systems located only in central ministries (e.g., Ministry of Finance) to run the payroll for all government departments. Countries using such manual systems tend to struggle with poor data access and accuracy, inefficient information delivery, fragmented and unshared data, payroll difficulties and a general lack of transparency [11]. The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa where, a HRIS has been introduced. One of the main components of that system is having an Electronic Nurse Register (ENR). The nurses and midwives licensed by the Nurses and Midwives Council in Malawi (NMCM) are currently indexed and easily retrievable in this database system. That data are made available to the NMCM on current facility for each clinician, this information is updated. Lists of facilities in each district, by facility type, and number of current nursing staff, list of facility owners, the total number of nurses employed, total number licensed and licensed percentage and the number of nurses licensed through the year are the reports generated by the ENR system. Ultimately HRIS supports overall Development and

Croft family Essay Example For Students

Croft family Essay In act one of An Inspector Calls how does J.B.Preistly use dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to the members of the audience, as well as interest and involve them in the play?  The play An Inspector Calls was written by J.B. Priestly in 1945, which was just at  the end of the Second World War. The play is set in 1912, just before the First World War. The play was set at this particular time so that J.B. Priestley could get his message across more clearly. The message was that we all have to take responsibility for our actions, which can have consequences. John Boynton Priestly was born in Bradford on the 13th of September f1884; he was a writer who wrote many famous novels and plays such as; Dangerous Corner (1932), Time and the Conways (1937), When We Are Married (1938) and An Inspector Calls (1947). An Inspector Calls is about a higher class family, The Birlings and their relationship with a young woman called Eva Smith. The Birlings are from Brumley, the head of the house Mr. Birling is successful businessman and the owner of a large factory, where he employs hundreds of workers. The story picks up at scene where the family are celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft (a man with a higher status than Mr. Birling), theres a knock at the door and an Inspector comes in and interrogates each member of the family, including Gerald, about a suicide of a young lady, Eva Smith. By the end of the play we find that they all have a confession to make and turn out to all have some involvement with Eva Smith, or Daisy Renton as she later called herself. At the start of the play I think Mr. Birling is described as a heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties but rather provincial in his speech, And comes across as quite a controlling character. It is obvious how he tries to impress everybody, especially Gerald, when he says, you ought to like this port, Gerald. As a matter of fact, Finchley told me its exactly the same port as your father gets from him. Mr. Birling mentions that the party is gone of the happiest nights of his life, and this suggests that its not only Sheila he his happy for but himself as he will be able to have a stronger connection with the Croft family. At the beginning of this play, it seems as if everything Mr. Birling says and does is to impress other people and to increase his popularity which he hopes will get him a better status and more respected, which in turn would result in him gaining more money and socially well-off. This means that Mr. Birling is a capitalist. He also seems very optimistic about what the future holds and rejects the idea of war as an impossibility, which we now know that war did happen. And this makes us wander if his judgment is wrong about war then what else could he be wrong about? When the Inspector arrives, Mr. Birling tries to intimidate him when he says, I was Lord Mayor two years ago so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well- and I thought Id never seen you before.  After the Inspector starts asking questions to Mr. Birling, he gets quite defensive and although he may realize that he had some impact on Evas suicide, he tries to justify his decision to sack Eva, and almost talks himself into believing he is innocent. Mr. Birling is guilty of pride which is one of the seven deadly sins- he is always striving to be better and more important than other people. At the beginning, he is telling Gerald that he could be in line for a knighthood, as long as nothing goes wrong, and this, ironically, is when the Inspector enters. Mr. Birling also takes pride in his previous titles, such as Lord Mayor and he dont hesitate in telling the inspector that he is currently on the bench. .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postImageUrl , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:visited , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active { border:0!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:active , .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46073bee9893a6ac7c92bbc5b5770bcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Family Impressions EssayThroughout the play, there are quite a lot of dramatic devices and irony used. Near the beginning of the play, Mr. Birling is talking about war, and as I mentioned, thinks its an impossibility as there is everything to lose and nothing to gain. Whilst he is still talking about war, he says, in a year or two well have aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere, and as we know now, that statement is true. Mr. Birling then talks about the Titanic and how he stresses his opinion that it is unsinkable when he says, unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. J.B Priestley uses the character of Mr. Birling to get across the idea of dramatic Irony. This could be to show that Mr. Birling comes across as an educated man, but he is quite narrow minded and he has his own picture in his head of a perfect world and how he believes the world will turn out. He also sounds quite confident in the way he thinks the future is set in concrete, which might give a false impression of himself to the other characters, of an intelligent man who knows everything. And what J.B Priestley tries to tell us is that just because someone is rich and of high class, it doesnt mean they know everything, no one does. Characters such as Sheila and Eric could be easily lead into having the same views of the world as Mr. Birling, because they are young and easily influenced. The dramatic Irony used in this play shows us that it is set in a time where they werent very educated in technology, and it seems like the media had a large part to play in influencing the public to believe everything they heard, as television and radio broadcasts.  At the start of the play Mrs. Birling is described as about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. She has quite a dominant role and corrects Mr. Birling when she says, Arthur, youre not suppose to say such things. This shows that she gets embarrassed when Mr. Birling makes the social joke of praising the cook, in front of Gerald. She talks to Sheila and Eric in a patronising way and talks to them as if they are still children. She shows quite a lot of snobbery and pride in herself (which is also a deadly sin) when she says, you know of course that my husband was Lord Mayor only 2 years ago and that hes still a magistrate. She knows that she is socially better than other people therefore exploits it. When Mrs. Birling first meets the Inspector, she seems to be quite calm and doesnt show a lot of respect towards him by trying to intimidate him and then lies to him by saying she doesnt recognize to person in the photograph. She lets him know that she doesnt have anything to hide and she feels innocent. She says, Well be glad to tell you everything you want to know, I dont think we can help you much. Mrs. Birling also seems quite curious about the Inspector when she tells him that she thinks he has made a big impression on Sheila.

The difference between living at home and living with a spouse free essay sample

The difference between living at home and living with a spouse If someone would have asked me at 17 years old if this is what I expected living on my own. I would have never imagined this is how it was going to be. Moving from my parents home and into my own place with my spouse was definitely a complete change as well as a challenge from what I was used to. I do not think that I could have prepared myself for how different it was really going to be. I went from everything being done for me, to having to make sure, I got everything done and thatI did not wait on someone else to do it for me. WOW! How different it was living at home and moving out with a spouse. The changes involved the house, rules, and memories. When we are still living at home with our parents we do not really think about how much the size and the location of a house will determine the price that you will end up paying for the property. We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between living at home and living with a spouse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once we move out, we start to realize even though we would love to have that big house with lots of land, which mainly we only want this to how off to our friends and family.It does not always come at a price we can afford. Once you become independent and start paying for these things on your own. You become more observant and start to look for homes that fall in your price range, based on what you can afford on the Income that you have coming In. And then we soon start to realize that even though the house may not be large, It Is still a place we can call our home and start to feel all warm and cozy. We should Just be thankful we can have a home .When we leave home It Is always seems to be a sad time In our lives Just because, we think about how many things has happened during the time we have been there and how leaving makes us feel Like It will all come to an end. Just remember those memories we will always keep with us no matter where we are In our life. Like the summers playing outside, the picnics In the field or maybe the water fights with siblings, most of all the holidays that your family all comes together and celebrates.The one good thing to always remember when we are living on our own, oh can start to create your own memories with your spouse. Whether It Is something completely crazy or something that Is very emotional this Is how you build your own memories. I think more now about all the things that we did growing up at home and that helps me determine how I want them to be now. The difference between living at home and living with a spouse By dreggier based on what you can afford on the income that you have coming in. And then we soon start to realize that even though the house may not be large, it is still a place weWhen we leave home it is always seems to be a sad time in our lives Just been there and how leaving makes us feel like it will all come to an end. Just remember those memories we will always keep with us no matter where we are in our life. Like the summers playing outside, the picnics in the field or maybe the water celebrates. The one good thing to always remember when we are living on our own, you can start to create your own memories with your spouse. Whether it is something completely crazy or something that is very emotional this is how you build

Free Essays on Moma

Death of an Innocent I went to a party mom, I remembered what you said. You told me not to drink, Mom, so I drank soda instead. I really felt proud inside, Mom, the way you said I would. I didn’t drink and drive, Mom, even though the others said I should. I know I did the right thing, Mom, I know you were always right. Now the party is finally ending, Mom ,as everyone is driving out of sight. As I got into my car, Mom, but as I pulled out into the road the other car didn’t see me, Mom, and now I’m the one who will pay. I’m lying here dying, Mom. I wish you’d get here soon. How cold this happen to me, Mom? My life just burst like a balloon. There is blood all around me, Mom, and most of it is mine. I hear the medic say, Mom, I’ll die in a short time. I just wanted to tell you, Mom, I swear I didn’t drink. It was the others, Mom. The others didn’t think. He was probably as the same party as I. The only difference is he drank and I will die. Why do people drink, Mom? It can ruin your whole life. I’m feeling sharp pains now. Pains just like a knife. The guy who hit me is walking, Mom, and I don’t think it’s fair. I’m lying here dying and all he can do is stare. Tell my brother not to cry, Mom. Tell Daddy to be brave. And when I go to heaven, Mom, put â€Å"Daddy’s Girl† on my grave. Someone should have told him, Mom, not to drink and drive. If only they had told him, Mom, I would still be alive. My breath is getting shorter, Mom, I’m becoming very scared. Please don’t cry for me, Mom.When I needed you, you were always there. I have one last question, Mom, before I say good-bye. I didn’t drink and drive, so why am I the one to die?... Free Essays on Moma Free Essays on Moma Death of an Innocent I went to a party mom, I remembered what you said. You told me not to drink, Mom, so I drank soda instead. I really felt proud inside, Mom, the way you said I would. I didn’t drink and drive, Mom, even though the others said I should. I know I did the right thing, Mom, I know you were always right. Now the party is finally ending, Mom ,as everyone is driving out of sight. As I got into my car, Mom, but as I pulled out into the road the other car didn’t see me, Mom, and now I’m the one who will pay. I’m lying here dying, Mom. I wish you’d get here soon. How cold this happen to me, Mom? My life just burst like a balloon. There is blood all around me, Mom, and most of it is mine. I hear the medic say, Mom, I’ll die in a short time. I just wanted to tell you, Mom, I swear I didn’t drink. It was the others, Mom. The others didn’t think. He was probably as the same party as I. The only difference is he drank and I will die. Why do people drink, Mom? It can ruin your whole life. I’m feeling sharp pains now. Pains just like a knife. The guy who hit me is walking, Mom, and I don’t think it’s fair. I’m lying here dying and all he can do is stare. Tell my brother not to cry, Mom. Tell Daddy to be brave. And when I go to heaven, Mom, put â€Å"Daddy’s Girl† on my grave. Someone should have told him, Mom, not to drink and drive. If only they had told him, Mom, I would still be alive. My breath is getting shorter, Mom, I’m becoming very scared. Please don’t cry for me, Mom.When I needed you, you were always there. I have one last question, Mom, before I say good-bye. I didn’t drink and drive, so why am I the one to die?...

Social justice toolbox Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social justice toolbox - Research Paper Example Justice can be described as giving to everybody what he or she is due. The trouble is with knowing what is due. It is a set of worldwide principles that guide and direct people in judging what is right and what is wrong, no matter what society or culture in which they live in. Social justice covers economic justice. Social justice is a fundamental principle for prosperous and peaceful coexistence among and within nations. Social justice should be upheld by promoting the rights of migrants and indigenous peoples or gender equality. We can only progress towards social justice when we eliminate barriers that people face due to disability, culture, religion, ethnicity, race or age. It should be a global mission to pursuit social justice for all and promote human dignity and development (Www.cesj.Org). My vision for social justice in U.S. is to attain social justice and a more equitable and sustainable future, and for developments and promotion of human dignity. One tactic that can be used to attain sustainability would be to build markets that do better jobs of conveying and spreading the gains and benefits of development. This would mean meeting the growing demands of consumers for greener services and products. It also means laying the foundations for opportunity, stability and dignity for all. As we strive to make these transformations towards social justice, we must incorporate the inclusion of social aspects into our policies. We have to focus on guaranteeing fair outcomes for all through rights at work, fundamental principles, social dialogue, social protection and employment. We should put more emphasis on the World Day of Social Justice, which is on the 20th of February. This will be one of the ways of making everybody that social justice is a fundamental right of every human being, not only in U.S., but in the world at large. Member states should

Shared Truths Among Law and Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shared Truths Among Law and Religions - Essay Example On the basis of this perspective, ideas and considerations that Christians, Buddhists, and atheists might commonly accept include imposition of rules and regulations to deter discrimination on the basis of caste, gender, color, or origin; deterrence of fraud; deterrence of lies; deterrence of violence and bullying; deterrence of rape; and imposition of all such rules that are directed at the well-being of the society at large. Evidence of this can be witnessed in that all societies have a system of law and order that is directed at the promotion of justice and deterrence of injustice and violence, whether that is a predominantly Christian society like America, a predominantly Buddhist society like Burma, or a predominantly atheist society like Japan. People of all religions want legal freedom to pray in their religious ways; â€Å"Because the Establishment Clause does not apply to purely private speech, students enjoy the right to read their Bibles or other scriptures, say grace bef ore meals, pray before tests, and discuss religion with other willing student listeners† (â€Å"Joint Statement†). The laws and government supported by the shared ideas and considerations of Christians, Buddhists, and atheists are such that allows their respective followers to complete freedom to practice their religions without conflict. Such a governmental setup has to be democratic and considerate of the individualistic needs and desires of the people following different religions. â€Å"The word democracy means only that the people rule. Other than, perhaps, requiring freedom of speech and equal access to the ballot, indispensable requirements of self-rule, the notion of democracy sets no limits on what the people may do in their sovereign capacity† (Stern). Such a system of law and government cannot, in any way, be biased toward people of a certain religion.

Production of Wine From Fruits and Value Addition

Production of Wine From Fruits and Value Addition Production of wine from fruits and value addition by blending medicinal plants Vinayaka B. Shet, Sagar  S.D., Bollamma,  M.N., Mary Teena  J. Abstract: Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermented fruit juice. The fruits used in the study were Wild Grapes, Guava, Sapota, Fig, Pomegranate, Kokum, and blends of Guava with Kokum and Sapota with Ginger, Tulsi, Tinospora and Coleus aromaticus. The musts of the fruits were extracted, pasteurized and subjected to anaerobic fermentation by inoculating with baker’s yeast with an initial pH of 3.5- 4 and initial sugar concentration of 18-20ËÅ ¡Brix at room temperature. Then wine was subjected to malolactic fermentation using Oenococcus oeni. The residual concentration of all the samples was found to be less than 1g/L, fixed acidity in terms of tartaric acid equivalent was found to be in the range of 13.93g/L to 3.31g/L, radical scavenging activity in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent was found to be in the range 0.15-0.5mg/ml, percentage of alcohol was found to be in the range of 8.5-9.8%. Key words: Wine, Acidity, Residual sugar, alcohol 1. Introduction Wine is a popular drink being enjoyed all over the world. Historians believe that wine was being made in Caucasus and Mesopotamia as early as 6000 BC. Rig-Veda amply testifies that the wine is perhaps the oldest fermented product known to man. It has been made in India for as many as 5,000 years. In developing countries like India 20-30% of fruits produced are wasted due to lack of proper utilization, post-harvest and processing technology. By converting the waste into value added products like wine is a smart solution for this problem (Reddy et al., 2009). Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermented fruit juice. Any fruit with good proportion of sugar may be used in producing wine and the resultant wine is normally named after the fruit. The type of wine to be produced dictates the fruit and strain of yeast to be involved. Preservatives used in wine making include sulphur-dioxide potassium sorbate, sorbic acid and metabisulphides. Wine is one of the functional fermente d foods and has many health benefits. These include anti-ageing effects in red grape skins, improvement of lung function from antioxidants in white wine, reduction in coronary heart disease, development of healthier blood vessels in elderly people, reduction in ulcer-causing bacteria, destruction of cancer cells by protein present in red grape skins, prevention of stroke by keeping the arteries clean by polyphones in red grape skins, decreasing ovarian cancer risk in women and making the bones stronger. Epidemiological evidence has been provided showing that constituents in fruits are beneficial to human health and contribute to the prevention of degenerative processes caused by oxidative stress (Bansal et al., 2009). Fruits contain many different dietary phytonutrients with strong antioxidant capacities; such as: phenolics, which include flavonoids and phenolic acids; carotenoids; and vitamins. Dietary intake of plant phenolics are inversely related to coronary heart disease and ac t as anti-ulcer, antispasmodic, anti-secretory, or anti-diarrheal agents in the gastrointestinal tract. Certain flavonoids have been shown to inhibit the activity of free radical generating enzymes aldose reductase, which cause diabetic cataracts and tumor growth in modelled systems .The concentration of some minerals in wine is important due to health impact of minerals, their role in the stability of wine, possibility of toxicological risks and food regulations. The mineral profile of wines has also been proposed as a possible fingerprint that could be used to characterize wines based on their geographical origin (Bisson et al., 2002). Fruits like guava and pomegranate are easy to culture, possess high nutritive value and its products like juices, beverages nectars, etc. are largely appreciated by the consumers. Average energy contribution to total energy intake is estimated to be 10- 20% among adults. These fruits are difficult to keep for long and are utilized either as fresh or processed juice and specialty products. High rate wastage of these fruits necessitates the need for alternative preservation a post-harvest technologies. Evidences have shown how fruit consumption can play an important role in the prevention of many diseases linked to oxidative stress such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases. These biological activities have been mainly attributed to phenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins and elligitanins. In general fruit wines are processed in the same way as wine made from grapes and significant compositional changes take part during wine making. Likewise phenolic compounds are not only health promoti ng bioactivities but also greatly contribute to the sensory properties of stuff by alternating colour taste (Gurvinder et al.,2011).Fruit juices contain water and 20% carbohydrates, 1% organic acids and trace amounts of organic acids, phenolics, vitamins, minerals and nitrogenous compounds. The sugars, organic acids and phenolics give the juice its flavour, while the vitamins, minerals and nitrogenous compounds are, in many cases, essential to yeast growth and fermentation. Wine has a similar composition, but has much lower levels of sugar (none in dry wines), 8-13% alcohol and a greater range of minor components (Mena et al., 2012). 2. Materials and methods 2.1 Crushing All the glass wares, strainers and fruits were washed with 50ppm Potassium metabisulfite solutions (KMS). Crushing of the fruits was carried out by hands and pestle-mortar (where required). The fruit paste (must) along with the seeds and the skins was pasteurized at 70-80ËÅ ¡C for 15 minutes. After pasteurization, the must was filtered using strainers and 500ml of the juice was extracted (Ganjyal et al., 2005). 2.2 Blending medicinal plants To incorporate medicinal value, must was blended separately with Ginger, Tulsi, Tinospora and Coleus aromaticus. ( Shipra et al.,2012, Subir kumar et al., 2005,) 2.3 Estimation of initial sugar concentration Initial sugar was estimated for all the must using a hydrometer. Initial sugar was measured in terms of ËÅ ¡Brix. Final sugar concentration was adjusted to 18ËÅ ¡Brix. In order to bring the sugar concentration to the required value, table sugar was added to carry out chapitalization (Gurvinder et al.,2011). 2.4 Adjustment of initial pH The required pH for this procedure is approx. 3.5. Initial pHHhhhhHoinjn of the fruit juice was checked using a pH meter. If the pH was found to be above 3.5, it was adjusted by adding tartarate crystals (Oliveira et al., 2011). 2.5 Innoculum preparation After adjusting the sugar concentration and the pH, all the juices were kept for fermentation. For this 1g of yeast was added in 10 ml of distilled water for regeneration. This solution was acclimatized to the juice for 10 minutes and then it was added to the flask containing the juice. 2.6 Alcoholic batch fermentation To prevent contamination, 50ppm KMS was added to the fermentation apparatus. The mouth of the flask was fitted with a cork + U-shaped airlock assembly to maintain anaerobic condition. The airlock was half filled with KMS solution. The flask is fit with an airlock to prevent the entry of oxygen and to facilitate release of carbon dioxide and hence maintains the anaerobic condition. All the wine samples were kept at room temperature (25-30ËÅ ¡C) for batch fermentation. 2.7 Malolactic fermentation The culture of Oenococcus oeni was procured from NCIM, pune in freeze dried form. To each of the fermented wine samples, 0.1 ml of the culture was added and kept for malolactic fermentation for 7 days (Edwards et al., 1989). 2.8 Analytical methods Initial sugar concentration in terms of Brix was determined using hydrometer. The residual sugar concentration was estimated on daily basis using the DNSA method. Acidity of the wine was determined by titration method. The radical scavenging activity of the wine samples was calculated using DPPH assay. The percentage of ethanol present in the wine samples was estimated using GC. 3. Results and discussion 3.1 Estimation of initial sugar concentration Initial sugar concentration plays major role in fermentation and alcohol concentration. Soon after crushing fruits estimation of initial sugar concentration was done using a hydrometer. Then concentration was adjusted to 18 Brix by chapitalization. (Fig.1).The initial sugar concentration ( ºBrix) was found to be highest in sapota (15.2 ºBrix) and lowest in guava (1.3 ºBrix). The sugar concentrations were made up to approximately 18-20 ºBrix by adding table sugar. Fig. 1: Initial sugar concentration. 3.2 Estimation of residual sugar The residual concentration of all the samples was found to be less than 1g/L and hence there is no chance of contamination at the time of wine storage. (Fig.2) Shelf life will be more. 3.3 Estimation of acidity The fixed acidity in terms of tartaric acid equivalent was found to be highest in pomegranate (5.87g/L) and lowest in sapota and ginger (3.31g/L).(Fig.3) Fig.2: Residual sugar Fig.3:Acidity of the wine 3.4 Radical Scavenging Activity The radical scavenging activity of the wine samples was calculated using DPPH assay and was found to be as follows in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent. The radical scavenging activity for all the samples in terms of ascorbic acid equivalent was found to be in the range 0.15-0.5mg/ml. (Fig.4). Fig. 4 Radical scavenging activity 3.5 Ethanol Estimation The percentage of ethanol present in the wine samples was estimated using ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and the resulting percentage was obtained. The percentage of alcohol for all the wine samples was found to be in the range of 9.0-10.5%. The highest ethanol content is present in pomegranate. (Fig.5) 4. Conclusion After analyzing the wine that was produced from different fruits and blending combination it was found that the residual sugar concentration was less than 1g/L. The fixed acidity was maximum in Guava wine 5.87 g/L , Wild grapes showed the maximum radical scavenging activity, 0.496 mg/ml and the maximum ethanol content of 10.3% was found in pomegranate. The fixed acidity of most of the fruits was found to be less than 5.5g/L. Quality of the wine can be improved further to match market requireme Fig.5: % of ethanol in wine. References Bansal N, Soni R. and Soni S.K, 2009. Standardization of conditions for fermentation and maturation of wine from Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), Natural Product Radiance. Vol. 8(4), pp.436-444. Bisson L.F0, 2002, â€Å"An Introduction to Wine Production, University of California, Davis. Edwards.G.C and Beelman, 1989,Inducing malolactic fermentation in wine, Vol. 7, pp. 336-360. Ganjyal G.M., Hanna N.A. and Devadattam .D.S.K., 2005, Processing of sapota, pp. 326-330, Journal of Food technology. Gurvinder S.K and Pooja, 2011, Status of wine production from guava (Psidium guajava L.): A traditional fruit of India†, African Journal of Food Science, Vol. 5 (16), pp. 851-860. Mena P., Vilaplana A.G., Martà ­ N., Viguera G.C.,2012,â€Å"Pomegranate varietal wines: Phytochemical composition and quality parameters†,pp. 108-11. M.E.S Oliveira, Pantoja.L, et.al., 2011, Fruit wine produced from cagaita(Eugenia dysenterica DC) by both free and immomibilised yeast cell fermentation. Reddy V. L and Reddy V.S, 2009, Production, optimization and characterization of wine from Mango (Mangifera indica Linn.), Natural Product Radiance., Vol. 8(4), pp.426-435. 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